Easy English Learning

Sunday 30 May 2021

Fitzroy Readers (Story Number 52 - The Dirt Track)

 

                                        Story Number 52
                                         The Dirt Track
                                         Word-Meanings

 

Word

Meaning

1.

lounge

to pass time idly

2.

terrifying

causing terror

3.

awful

horrible

4.

dare

to be courageous

5.

entwined

to become twisted

6.

exhaust

to consume entirely

7.

entangled

to twist together

8.

forks

a tool or piece of equipment

9.

tugged

to pull hard

10.

grabbed

a sudden snatch

11.

pliers

a small instrument for holding small objects

12.

wrench

to twist violently

13.

striding

to take a very long step

14.

muck around

behave in a silly way

15.

crept

move slowly and carefully

16.

longed

to feel a strong desire

 

Friday 28 May 2021

The Great Wall of Rishikesh (Question-Answers)

 B. Read these lines from the text and answer the questions.

1. “I am sure he was deeply regretting his declaration over dinner.”

a. Who does ‘he’ refer to?
Ans- 
‘He’ refers to Mouneet.

b. What declaration had ‘he’ made?
Ans- 
‘He’ (Mouneet) declared that he would go for rafting camp.

c. What had prompted the person to make such a declaration?
Ans- 
Mouneet made such a declaration out of momentary bravado, that he would go for river rafting.

2. “Back in the safety of the raft, Mouneet released…”

a. Why did Mouneet release a series of noises?
Ans- 
Mouneet released a series of loud belches, as he had swallowed air along with water.

b. What did the narrator compare the noises made by Mouneet to?
Ans-
 The narrator compared the noises made by Mouneet to a lonely leopard.

c. What happened after this?
Ans- 
After twenty minutes and two more rapids, the narrator and his friends pulled up in front of their camps.

C. Write a short character sketch of Mouneet with reference to the situations in the text.

Ans- Mouneet is the friend of narrator in the story. He is a fun loving guy who out of boldness announced that he will go for river rafting. He made this decision because his friends were doing so. Later he was terrified about it as he didn’t know swimming. But he is of courageous nature, as he didn’t give up during rafting and at the same time he was praying to pass the wall of water safely. While experiencing river rafting he was both excited and confused and was just wishing to pass the current quickly. Later he boasted off about ‘Wall episode’ and gave it a heroic shape by telling false stories about their rafting experience.

The Great Wall of Rishikesh (Word-Meanings)

                                                          Lesson - 7

                                The Great Wall of Rishikesh
                                    (New) Word-Meanings

 

Word

Meaning

1.

regret

to be sorry

2.

memoir

a narrative composed from personal experience

3.

rapids

fast rate of river current

4.

raft

a flat structure for support on water

5.

flip

to turn

6.

frothing

bubbles formed on liquid

7.

paddlers

to move the hand or feet about in shallow water

8.

anxiety

mental stress

9.

flicked

stroke or movement

10.

gulps

to swallow hurriedly

11.

cliff

rock

12.

kayakers

A boat typically made of plastic and is used for recreational purpose

13.

belches

To expel gas suddenly from the stomach through the mouth

14.

ripples

To flow in small waves

 

The Night I met Einstein (Complete Text)

 


When I was a very young man, I was invited to dine at the home of a distinguished New York philanthropist. After dinner, our hostess led us to an enormous drawing room. Other guests were pouring in, and my eyes beheld two unnerving sights: Servants were arranging small gilt chairs in long, neat rows; and up front, leaning against the wall, were musical instruments.

Apparently I was in for an evening of chamber music.

I use the phrase “in for” because music meant nothing to me. I am almost tone deaf—only with great effort can I carry the simplest tune, and serious music was to me no more than an arrangement of noises. So I did what I always did when trapped: I sat down, and when the music started, I fixed my face in what I hoped was an expression of intelligent appreciation, closed my ears from the inside, and submerged myself in my own completely irrelevant thoughts.

After a while, becoming aware that the people around me were applauding, I concluded it was safe to unplug my ears. At once I heard a gentle but surprisingly penetrating voice on my right: “You are fond of Bach?”

I knew as much about Bach as I know about nuclear fission. But I did know one of the most famous faces in the world, with the renowned shock of untidy white hair and the ever-present pipe between the teeth. I was sitting next to Albert Einstein.

“Well,” I said uncomfortably and hesitated. I had been asked a casual question. All I had to do was be equally casual in my reply. But I could see from the look in my neighbor’s extraordinary eyes that their owner was not merely going through the perfunctory duties of elementary politeness. Regardless of what value I placed on my part in the verbal exchange, to this man his part in it mattered very much. Above all, I could feel that this was a man to whom you did not tell a lie, however small.

“I don’t know anything about Bach,” I said awkwardly. “I’ve never heard any of his music.”

A look of perplexed astonishment washed across Einstein’s mobile face.

“You have never heard Bach?”

Einsten Plays ViolinHULTON ARCHIVE/GETTY IMAGES

He made it sound as though I had said I’d never taken a bath.

“It isn’t that I don’t want to like Bach,” I replied hastily. “It’s just that I’m tone deaf, or almost tone deaf, and I’ve never really heard anybody’s music.”

A look of concern came into the old man’s face. “Please,” he said abruptly. “You will come with me?”

He stood up and took my arm. I stood up. As he led me across that crowded room, I kept my embarrassed glance fixed on the carpet. A rising murmur of puzzled speculation followed us out into the hall. Einstein paid no attention to it.

Resolutely, he led me upstairs. He obviously knew the house well. On the floor above, he opened the door into a book-lined study, drew me in, and shut the door.

“Now,” he said with a small, troubled smile. “You will tell me, please, how long you have felt this way about music?”

“All my life,” I said, feeling awful. “I wish you would go back downstairs and listen, Dr. Einstein. The fact that I don’t enjoy it doesn’t matter.”

Einstein shook his head and scowled, as though I had introduced an irrelevance.

“Tell me, please,” he said. “Is there any kind of music that you do like?”

“Well,” I answered, “I like songs that have words, and the kind of music where I can follow the tune.”

He smiled and nodded, obviously pleased. “You can give me an example, perhaps?”

“Well,” I ventured, “almost anything by Bing Crosby.”

He nodded again, briskly. “Good!”

He went to a corner of the room, opened a phonograph, and started pulling out records. I watched him uneasily. At last, he beamed. “Ah!” he said.

He put the record on, and in a moment, the study was filled with the relaxed, lilting strains of Bing Crosby’s “When the Blue of the Night Meets the Gold of the Day.” Einstein beamed at me and kept time with the stem of his pipe. After three or four phrases, he stopped the phonograph.

“Now,” he said. “Will you tell me, please, what you have just heard?”

The simplest answer seemed to be to sing the lines. I did just that, trying desperately to stay in tune and keep my voice from cracking. The expression on Einstein’s face was like the sunrise.

“You see!” he cried with delight when I finished. “You do have an ear!”

I mumbled something about this being one of my favorite songs, something I had heard hundreds of times so that it didn’t really prove anything.

“Nonsense!” said Einstein. “It proves everything! Do you remember your first arithmetic lesson in school? Suppose, at your very first contact with numbers, your teacher had ordered you to work out a problem in, say, long division or fractions. Could you have done so?”

“No, of course not.”

“Precisely!” Einstein made a triumphant wave with his pipe stem. “It would have been impossible, and you would have reacted in panic. You would have closed your mind to long division and fractions. As a result, because of that one small mistake by your teacher, it is possible your whole life you would be denied the beauty of long division and fractions.”

The pipe stem went up and out in another wave.

“But on your first day, no teacher would be so foolish. He would start you with elementary things—then, when you had acquired skill with the simplest problems, he would lead you up to long division and to fractions.

“So it is with music.” Einstein picked up the Bing Crosby record. “This simple, charming little song is like simple addition or subtraction. You have mastered it. Now we go on to something more complicated.”

He found another record and set it going. The golden voice of John McCormack singing “The Trumpeter” filled the room. After a few lines, Einstein stopped the record.

“So!” he said. “You will sing that back to me, please?”

I did—with a good deal of self-consciousness but with, for me, a surprising degree of accuracy.

Einstein stared at me with a look on his face that I had seen only once before in my life: on the face of my father as he listened to me deliver the valedictory address at my high school graduation ceremony.

“Excellent!” Einstein remarked when I finished. “Wonderful! Now this!”

“This” turned out to be Caruso in what was to me a completely unrecognizable fragment from Cavalleria Rusticana, a one-act opera. Nevertheless, I managed to reproduce an approximation of the sounds the famous tenor had made. Einstein beamed his approval.

Caruso was followed by at least a dozen others. I could not shake my feeling of awe over the way this great man, into whose company I had been thrown by chance, was completely preoccupied by what we were doing, as though I were his sole concern.

We came at last to recordings of music without words, which I was instructed to reproduce by humming. When I reached for a high note, Einstein’s mouth opened, and his head went back as if to help me attain what seemed unattainable. Evidently I came close enough, for he suddenly turned off the phonograph.

“Now, young man,” he said, putting his arm through mine. “We are ready for Bach!”

As we returned to our seats in the drawing room, the players were tuning up for a new selection. Einstein smiled and gave me a reassuring pat on the knee.

“Just allow yourself to listen,” he whispered. “That is all.”

It wasn’t really all, of course. Without the effort he had just poured out for a total stranger I would never have heard, as I did that night for the first time in my life, Bach’s “Sheep May Safely Graze.” I have heard it many times since. I don’t think I shall ever tire of it. Because I never listen to it alone. I am sitting beside a small, round man with a shock of untidy white hair, a dead pipe clamped between his teeth, and eyes that contain in their extraordinary warmth all the wonder of the world.

When the concert was finished, I added my genuine applause to that of the others.

Suddenly our hostess confronted us. “I’m so sorry, Dr. Einstein,” she said with an icy glare at me, “that you missed so much of the performance.”

Einstein and I came hastily to our feet. “I am sorry too,” he said. “My young friend here and I, however, were engaged in the greatest activity of which man is capable.”

She looked puzzled. “Really?” she said. “And what is that?”

Einstein smiled and put his arm across my shoulders. And he uttered ten words that—for at least one person who is in his endless debt—are his epitaph:

“Opening up yet another fragment of the frontier of beauty.”

Jerome Weidman was a novelist, screenwriter, and Pulitzer Prize–winning playwright who died in 1998. He wrote the book for the musical I Can Get It for You Wholesale, which marked Barbra Streisand’s first Broadway appearance. “The Night I Met Einstein” first appeared in Reader’s Digest in November 1955 and is one of the most requested pieces from our archives. Photo credits: Adam Gault/Getty Images; E.O. Hoppe/Mansell/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images.

The Night I Met Einstein (Notes)

 


                                           Lesson - 3
                              The Night I Met Einstein 
                                (New) Word-Meanings

 

Word

Meaning

1.

physicist

a specialist in physics

2.

dine

to take dinner

3.

pleased

pleasure

4.

gramophone

an instrument for reproducing sounds or music

5.

untidy

not neat

 

A. Read the lines from the text and answer the questions.

1. “You’re not tone-deaf.”

a. Who said this to whom?
Ans- Albert Einstein said this to the narrator (Jerome Weidman).

b. Why did the listener think he was tone-deaf?
Ans- The listener thought that he was tone- deaf because he did not understand classical music.

c. How did the speaker conclude that the listener was not tone-deaf?
Ans- When Einstein took the narrator to a room and asked about his favourite music, he played that music for the narrator. When the narrator sang the song’s lines for Einstein, then he concluded that the narrator is not tone-deaf.

2. “I’m so sorry, Dr. Einstein,” she said, giving me a cold look, “that you missed so much.”

a. Who said these words?
Ans- The hostess said these words.

b. What had Dr. Einstein ‘missed’?     
Ans- Dr. Einstein missed the part of concert.

c. Why did ‘she’ give the narrator a cold look?
Ans- The hostess gave the narrator a cold look because the narrator missed the beautiful piece of music from the concert.

D. Think and answer.

1. Do you think Einstein is a good teacher? Why do you think so?
Ans- Yes, I think Einstein was a good teacher. Because Einstein gave the example of learning maths to the narrator to understand the beauty of  Bach’s music. As in math, one has to learn addition and subtraction in order to do multiplication and division. In the same way, one has to know basic music to understand advanced level music.

2. Did Einstein feel upset about missing a good concert? Give reasons for your answer.
Ans- No, Einstein did not feel upset about missing a good concert. When the hostess told the narrator and Dr. Einstein that they missed so much. On this Einstein said, “My young friend here and I, however, were engaged in the greatest activity of which a human being is capable.”


The Road Not Taken (Word-Meanings & Question-Answers)

 

                     


                                              Poem 
                                The Road Not Taken
                              (New) Word-Meanings

 

Word

Meaning

1.

trodden

to beat or press with the feet

2.

sigh

to take a deep audible breath

3.

diverged

separated and went in two different directions

4.

audible

to hear

 

A. Answer these questions.

1. Do the two roads look equally attractive to the speaker?
Ans- Yes, both the roads looked equally attractive to the speaker.

2. How far could the speaker see of the road that he did not take?
Ans- The speaker could see the end of the road where the mass of bushes and plants were grown together under trees in the forest.

3. Why did the speaker choose one of the roads?
Ans- The speaker chose one of the roads because he could not travel both. The poet took the other road because he thought that it was more challenging to travel on it as only a few people had used it.

4. Explain—‘way leads on to way.’
Ans- Through this phrase the poet refers to the fact that one road always leads on to another and so on.

5. What will the speaker be telling ‘ages and ages hence’?
Ans- By ‘ages and ages hence’, the speaker means that somewhere in the future, when he would be old and telling stories about his past, he would take a sigh and share about his choice he made when he took the road less travelled by and that's what made all the difference in his life.

 

 

B. Think and answer.

1. What is the theme of the poem?
Ans- The major theme in Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken," is about making choices and how it affects our journey of life. The speaker in the poem is travelling through woods and he has to decide a path to continue travelling. His choice of path will further decide his destiny. According to the poet, life is full of choices and what choice we make can define our destiny and can affect our future. So, one should try to choose their path carefully. As once one path is chosen, there is no turning back.



A Special Gift (Question-Answers)

  A. Answer in brief. 1. Why did Laurie and Jo run about mysteriously? Ans-  Laurie and Jo run about mysteriously because they were playing ...